Omiwa Shrine
There is no inner sanctuary: past the worship hall stands the mountain itself, the oldest form of Japanese shrine.
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There is no inner sanctuary: past the worship hall stands the mountain itself, the oldest form of Japanese shrine.
A castle town enriched by the medicine trade, its apothecary houses still lining the highway.
Second only to Todaiji among wooden buildings; its columns are barely trimmed tree trunks, no two alike.
Includes the oldest dated private house in Japan, its ridge tag reading 1607.
Below one of Japan's three great mountain castles, a town enriched by travelling medicine sellers.
Home of the Yagyu swordsmen, with a boulder split clean in two that legend says was cut by a blade.
Two gardens of different centuries joined into one, borrowing the Todaiji gate and the hills as its scenery.
Kukai's mountain monastery, laid out so that the position of each hall and pagoda maps a mandala.
A pagoda said to have been raised by Hojo Masako, and the oldest building on the mountain.
A Momoyama garden of massive upright stones built into the slope before the hall - a composition without parallel.
The centre of the Kumano shrines; on the old river-island site now stands only a 34-metre torii.
A vermilion pagoda and a 133-metre waterfall in one frame - the fused Shinto-Buddhist landscape left intact.
A pilgrim road walked by emperors and peasants alike, its ninety-nine wayside shrines turning distance into devotion.
From here monks were sealed alive into small boats and set adrift toward the southern sea; a replica boat stands in the grounds.
Dedicated to the deity said to have granted the land for Koyasan; its arched vermilion bridge stands in a mountain clearing.
Stone markers set every 109 metres up the mountain road - 180 of them over twenty kilometres, the path itself made form.
Plots were divided on the diagonal, so the houses step along the street like saw teeth.
Where Japanese soy sauce is said to have begun; the brewers' houses and storehouses still line the lanes.
A giant boulder is the deity, with a small hall wedged beneath it, reached by 538 steep medieval steps.
Around fifty of the mountain's 117 temples take guests, so their halls and gardens can be experienced from inside.