Izumi Fumoto
The largest outer fortress town of the Satsuma domain. A town of samurai who guarded the border.
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The largest outer fortress town of the Satsuma domain. A town of samurai who guarded the border.
Seven of its samurai gardens are designated scenic, their clipped hedges borrowing the mountain behind.
Walls built from rounded river cobbles - a distinctive technique, since nothing in them has a flat face.
Burned repeatedly by eruptions and rebuilt by the Shimazu lords; designated National Treasure in 2022.
Stone arches nearly lost to flood, dismantled and rebuilt here - the work of Kumamoto masons hired into Satsuma.
A brick power station drowned by a dam; when the water drops it surfaces whole - a ruin visible only a few months a year.
Cobble walls line the island lanes; houses sit low inside them against the typhoons.
Cobble walls and hedges in a samurai settlement - a village form produced by Satsuma's system of scattered garrisons.
Japan's largest camphor tree, 24 metres around, stands in the shrine at the centre of the samurai settlement.
The kiln that made the furnace's fuel and the channel that brought its water - the supporting infrastructure, included in the listing.
Satsuma defended itself with scattered samurai villages rather than a keep; its walls still carry bullet scars from 1877.
Granaries raised on four posts with rat guards - one structure answering typhoon, damp and vermin at once.
Instead of one castle, samurai were settled in over a hundred fortified villages across the province.
A port that also held a samurai settlement, its stone walls and hedges in the Satsuma manner.
River cobbles walling off each plot - the technique of stacking round stone shared across this district.
Sheds along the harbour where fish are smoked for months into what is said to be the hardest food in the world.
Fermenting jars are sunk into the floor, so the surrounding earth holds the temperature steady.