Architecture in Nagasaki37 entries
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Gunkanjima
An island that flourished on coal and then emptied. Part of the World Cultural Heritage Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution.
Meganebashi
One of the oldest stone arch bridges in Japan, crossing the Nakashima river.
Glover Garden
The former Glover House is the oldest Western-style wooden building in Japan. A component of the World Cultural Heritage site.
Goto Churches
The islands to which the hidden Christians moved. Each village has its church.
Oura Cathedral
Japan's oldest church and the only Western-style building designated National Treasure - where hidden Christians revealed themselves after 250 years.
Urakami Cathedral
Once called the greatest church in the East, destroyed by the bomb and rebuilt; its scorched statues remain on site.
Giant Cantilever Crane
Imported from Scotland in 1909 and still lifting - an industrial machine that has worked for over a century.
Kosuge Slip Dock
Japan's first Western-style repair dock, hauling ships up rails onto land; the brick slipway survives intact.
Higashi-Yamate and Minami-Yamate
Western houses on the old settlement hills, their cobbled slopes and retaining walls still marking the original plots.
Shitsu Church and the de Rotz Buildings
A French priest designed and built these with the villagers, keeping them low against the wind.
Ono Church
A tiny chapel of local basalt bound with mortar, built for a congregation of twenty-six.
Kashiragashima Church
One of Japan's few all-stone churches, whose congregation quarried the sandstone themselves and took ten years to build it.
Old Gorin Church
A plain farmhouse outside and a Gothic church within - the memory of persecution built into the form.
Old Nokubi Church
A brick church alone on a now-uninhabited island, paid for out of the fishing income of the families who settled there.
Kuroshima Church
Its congregation fired 400,000 bricks themselves, and laid the floor with Arita porcelain tiles.
Tabira Church
The masterwork of Tetsukawa Yosuke, a carpenter who built dozens of churches; his congregation carried the bricks.
Hara Castle Ruins
Thirty-seven thousand people were besieged here and killed; excavation turned up crosses and medals in the soil.
Shimabara Castle
The cost of building it helped cause the rebellion; the keep is now a museum of the persecution that followed.
Samurai Quarter of Shimabara
A water channel runs down the centre of the street - a quarter laid out for the musket corps.
Nakaoyama Kiln Site
The remains of a 160-metre climbing kiln of 33 chambers - among the largest ever built anywhere.
Hirado Dutch Trading Post
The Dutch East India Company's post, older than Dejima; its stone warehouse - Japan's first Western masonry - has been rebuilt.