Ryukyu Dance Costume
Dance the court developed to entertain Chinese envoys; its bingata costumes are coloured to carry from a stage.
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Dance the court developed to entertain Chinese envoys; its bingata costumes are coloured to carry from a stage.
A shopping district built under US administration; its English signage and American forms remain as a visible layer.
Planks sewn together with cord and bamboo pegs; because it can be re-sewn when it splits, it went far out to sea.
A screen wall stands just inside each gate to block sight and wind - a Chinese device that took its own form here.
With no rivers, the island built walls underground to hold water - invisible engineering that made its farming possible.
Nine-tenths forest, its rivers lined with mangrove, and people confined to a thin strip along the shore.
Stepped rock formations underwater whose artificial or natural origin is still argued - and the argument has become their character.
A palace bell declares the kingdom a bridge between all nations by ship - and its crafts arrived along those same routes.
Under occupation, painters formed their own village, living by selling pictures to American servicemen while making their own work.
Stones cut into polygons and interlocked without gaps - a Ryukyuan method built on a different idea from mainland walling.
Known for fish and shrimp cut in line; found by the mingei leaders, he became Okinawa's first Living National Treasure.
The royal temple burned in 1945; Hojo Bridge remains, and the main gate has been restored. Most of Ryukyuan Buddhist art was lost with it.
The oldest reinforced concrete building left in Okinawa, and one that stood through the shelling of 1945. A nationally designated Important Cultural Property.
Porous Ryukyuan limestone stacked among subtropical planting - neither the material nor the plants of a mainland garden.
Ise katagami stencils from Shiroko, Suzuka. Washi paper bonded with persimmon tannin is carved and used for stencil-dyeing kimono. There are four carving techniques.
The hajikizaru of Tado, Kuwana. A folk toy with a monkey figure threaded onto bamboo.
Japanese drums from Mie. Zelkova wood is hollowed out for the body, and cowhide is stretched over it.
Fans from Hinaga, Yokkaichi. Round bamboo is split just as it is to form the ribs.
Buckets from Seki, Kameyama. Cedar staves are bound with bamboo hoops.
Takada Buddhist altars from Tsu. They are finished with a wooden base, lacquer and gold leaf.
BEFORE EXPLORING JAPAN · Getting to know Japanese culture
Two places you will come across on your trip. A shrine enshrines the kami of Shinto; a temple is a place to face the teachings of Buddhism and the Buddhas. Their entrances and the etiquette for visiting also differ.
A shrine honors Shinto kami; a temple follows Buddhist teachings. Learn how to recognize each place and visit respectfully.
Follow the guidance of each shrine or temple for the actual etiquette.