Kujukushima
Once islands afloat in the sea. An earthquake lifted the land, and they now stand among the rice fields.
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Once islands afloat in the sea. An earthquake lifted the land, and they now stand among the rice fields.
Haguro is the present, Gassan the past and death, Yudono the future and rebirth. To walk the three in order has long been called a journey of rebirth: the meaning is in the sequence itself. The stone stairway through the cedars runs to 2,446 steps.
Halls built onto the rock of the mountain. It is 1,015 steps to the innermost hall. This is where Basho wrote of the cicadas' voices soaking into the rock.
It enshrines Uesugi Kenshin. Standing on the honmaru of Yonezawa Castle, it has served as the centre of the castle town.
Counted with Kishu's Kumano Sanzan and Shinshu's Kumano Kotai Jinja as one of the three Kumano shrines of Japan. Three rabbits are said to be hidden in the carving behind the main hall, and looking for them has become part of the visit.
It stands on the site of Tsurugaoka Castle and enshrines the Sakai, lords of the Shonai domain. The centre of the castle town.
A National Treasure pagoda standing among the cedars, held to be the oldest in northern Japan.
At the 1,984-metre summit. Within the three mountains of Dewa it carries the past, and death.
Do not speak of it, do not listen: so the rule runs. There is no hall; the rock with its scalding spring is itself the deity.
It enshrines a sokushinbutsu, a self-mummified monk: an ascetic of the Yudonosan faith who made a buddha of his own body.
The mausolea of Kenshin and the lords who followed him stand in a stand of cedars.
A Jizo standing in the field of frost-covered trees. In winter it is buried in snow, with only its face showing.
It enshrines Oda Nobunaga. Tied to the Tendo Oda domain, it also lies behind the town's identity as a place of shogi.
The deities of all three mountains are enshrined under one roof. The thatched roof is over two metres thick.
A platform thrust out from the cliff. The finest view at Yamadera.
The tutelary shrine of a port town made rich by the kitamaebune trade. Floats come out for the Sakata festival.
It stands on the site of Tsurugaoka Castle and enshrines the Sakai family, lords of Shonai.
A temple long tied to the Uesugi. The grave of Naoe Kanetsugu is here.
The centre of the Shinjo festival, whose float rite is UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
BEFORE EXPLORING JAPAN · Getting to know Japanese culture
Two places you will come across on your trip. A shrine enshrines the kami of Shinto; a temple is a place to face the teachings of Buddhism and the Buddhas. Their entrances and the etiquette for visiting also differ.
A shrine honors Shinto kami; a temple follows Buddhist teachings. Learn how to recognize each place and visit respectfully.
Follow the guidance of each shrine or temple for the actual etiquette.