Value Village / Beauty

What are the common misunderstandings about coloured contact lenses?

This answer is a draft. It stays unpublished until legal review and source verification are complete.

The answerThe biggest misunderstanding is "coloured lenses without prescription power are cosmetics or general goods." Since 2009, every contact lens in Japan, with or without corrective power, is a "specially controlled medical device", and products without an approval number may not be sold. The premise is an eye examination, and keeping to the wearing time and care instructions.

Coloured contact lenses ("karakon", カラコン) are widely worn by young people in Japan, and Japanese coloured lenses are popular with visitors too. The misunderstanding that "they are fashion items, so just general goods" has caused eye problems, and the rules changed in 2009.

The rules and the numbers

ItemContent
CategorySpecially controlled medical device (Class III). Since November 2009, non-corrective fashion lenses are in the same category
SaleOnly by shops and online sellers licensed to sell specially controlled medical devices. An approval number (e.g. 2270…) is shown on the product
Eye examinationAn examination before purchase and regular check-ups are recommended by the government. Many shops sell without a prescription, but fit must be confirmed by an eye doctor (眼科, ganka)
Main problemsCorneal scratches, infection (corneal ulcer), allergic conjunctivitis. Severe cases of reduced vision have been reported
EnquiriesThe National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan continues to receive enquiries about eye injuries from coloured lenses
[Verify] Check the month and year the rules took effect against the MHLW notice, and the case reports against National Consumer Affairs Center and Japan Contact Lens Society materials.

Misunderstanding 1|Without prescription power, there is no effect on the eye

Whether a lens has power has nothing to do with the strain on the eye. Any lens covers the cornea and reduces oxygen, and many coloured lenses let even less oxygen through because of the pigment layer.

Misunderstanding 2|Cheap lenses without an approval number are the same product

Products without an approval number may not be sold in Japan. With personal imports and flea-market apps, there are reports of pigment leaching out and lens specifications that do not fit.

Misunderstanding 3|You can buy them without seeing an eye doctor, so there is no need to

"Can buy" and "fits" are different things. A lens whose base curve (BC) and diameter (DIA) do not match damages the cornea. An examination before purchase, then once every 3–6 months, is recommended.

Misunderstanding 4|Wearing a daily lens for two days saves money

A 1-day lens is designed to be thrown away after one wear, and re-wearing it causes infection. For cost, a two-week lens looked after properly is the safer choice.

Misunderstanding 5|It is fine to lend them to a friend

It is a direct cause of eye infections. Contact lenses are for one person only. If your eye is red or painful, or your vision is blurred, take the lens out and see an eye doctor.

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Sources

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/iyakuhin/index.html

https://www.kokusen.go.jp/

https://www.clgakkai.jp/

⚠️ Editorial note: the source URLs above were identified by search. Our working environment cannot reach go.jp domains, so the contents have not been checked against the text. Verify every source before publication and record who checked it and when.

About this article

What we share here are ideas and everyday practices passed down among people living in Japan, together with general information drawn from public sources. They are not official recommendations, and they are not professional instruction. Practices vary between households and regions.

This is general information. Results vary from person to person and depend on your own conditions and surroundings.

Please decide for yourself, using your own judgement, whether any of this suits your situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any damage, loss or injury arising from following this article.

Cosmetics are not medicines and are not meant to diagnose, heal or prevent any condition. If your skin reacts, stop using the product and see a dermatologist.

Sources

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