Value Village / Before you come to Japan

What do people get wrong about pollen season as a visitor to Japan?

This answer is a draft. It stays unpublished until legal review and source verification are complete.

The answerThe common misunderstanding is that hay fever is a local problem that does not affect visitors. Japanese cedar (sugi) and cypress (hinoki) release pollen in quantities and over a duration few other countries match — February to May in most of the main island — and people with no prior allergy can react to the sheer load. Masks, glasses, antihistamines from a drugstore, and knowing the daily forecast make the difference.

Spring is the most popular time to visit Japan and the worst time for the roughly 40% of the population with cedar pollen allergy. Visitors who have never reacted to pollen at home find themselves sneezing in Kyoto and wonder what is happening.

The season

RegionCedar (sugi)Cypress (hinoki)Note
Tokyo / Kantoearly Feb – early Aprlate Mar – early MayPeak mid-March; cherry blossom coincides with the transition
Kyoto / Osaka / Kansaimid-Feb – early Aprlate Mar – early MaySimilar
Kyushuearly Feb – late MarMar – AprEarliest start
TohokuMar – AprApr – MayLater
HokkaidoAlmost no cedar; birch (May) instead—The pollen-free spring destination
OkinawaNo cedar—Same
[Verify] Prevalence figures with the Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology's nationwide survey; season dates with the Ministry of the Environment's pollen information; the 2023 plan with the Cabinet Office.

Misunderstanding 1|I do not have hay fever, so this will not affect me

Japanese cedar pollen loads are extreme; first-time reactions in visitors are common. Symptoms are runny nose, itchy eyes, sneezing, fatigue — not a cold if there is no fever.

Misunderstanding 2|Masks are for infection control

In spring, masks are for pollen (see the masks article). A non-woven mask and glasses (any glasses help; pollen-blocking frames help more) cut exposure substantially.

Misunderstanding 3|It is a few weeks in April

February to May in most of Honshu, with a cedar peak in March and cypress running into May. Cherry-blossom week sits in the middle.

Misunderstanding 4|You need a prescription for relief

Second-generation antihistamines are OTC in Japan (Class 2). Ask the pharmacist for hay-fever medicine (花粉症の薬, kafunshō no kusuri); bring your usual medication if you have one, within the import limits.

Misunderstanding 5|Nowhere in Japan is pollen-free in spring

Hokkaido and Okinawa have virtually no cedar or cypress. Hokkaido's birch season starts in May. Sufferers plan spring trips there for exactly this reason.

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Sources

https://www.env.go.jp/chemi/anzen/kafun/

https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/kafun/pdf/230530_honbun.pdf

https://tenki.jp/pollen/

⚠️ Editorial note: the source URLs above were identified by search. Our working environment cannot reach go.jp domains, so the contents have not been checked against the text. Verify every source before publication and record who checked it and when.

About this article

What we share here are ideas and everyday practices passed down among people living in Japan, together with general information drawn from public sources. They are not official recommendations, and they are not professional instruction. Practices vary between households and regions.

This is general information. Results vary from person to person and depend on your own conditions and surroundings.

Please decide for yourself, using your own judgement, whether any of this suits your situation. We cannot accept responsibility for any damage, loss or injury arising from following this article.

Rules and procedures change. Please confirm the latest official information before you act.

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