Value Village ／ Before you come to Japan
This answer is a draft. It stays unpublished until legal review and source verification are complete.
Visitors spend more time at shrines and temples than anywhere else in Japan and worry most about doing something wrong there. The good news: the sites are used to visitors, the rules are few, and the biggest mistake is not knowing which of the two you are in.
| Shrine (神社, jinja) | Temple (寺, tera / -ji) | |
|---|---|---|
| Religion | Shinto | Buddhist |
| Entrance | Torii gate (two posts, two crossbars) — bow once, walk to the side of the path | Sanmon gate, often with guardian statues |
| Purification | Temizuya basin: ladle in right hand, rinse left, switch, rinse right, pour into left palm to rinse mouth (spit beside the basin), rinse ladle handle | Same basin at some temples; incense at the burner — waft smoke toward yourself |
| Prayer | Coin → bow twice → clap twice → pray → bow once (二拝二拍手一拝) | Coin → bow, hands together, no clapping |
| Coin | Any; ¥5 (go-en, "good connection") is traditional | Same |
| Photography | Grounds usually fine; not inside the main hall, not of worshippers; some areas signed "no photography" (撮影禁止) | Same; many temple interiors and statues banned |
| Extras | Omamori charms, ema plaques, omikuji fortunes (tie a bad one to the rack) | Same, plus goshuin stamp books (¥300–500) |
[Verify] Site counts with the Agency for Cultural Affairs Religious Yearbook; Gion rules with the local council.
Clapping is Shinto. At a temple, hands together silently. Getting it backwards is the most common visible error and nobody will say anything.
It is the etiquette that marks a visitor as respectful, takes 20 seconds, and no one cares if you do it imperfectly. Do not drink from the ladle.
The centre of the approach is for the deity; visitors walk to one side. A small thing; residents do it automatically.
Grounds, yes; interiors and statues often not; people praying, never. Look for the sign. Drones are banned at nearly all sites.
¥5 is the tradition for its pun on "connection"; the amount is irrelevant. Throwing coins hard, or from a distance, is what looks bad.
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https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/hakusho_nenjihokokusho/shukyo_nenkan/
https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/en/
https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/temple-shrine-etiquette/
⚠️ Editorial note: the source URLs above were identified by search. Our working environment cannot reach go.jp domains, so the contents have not been checked against the text. Verify every source before publication and record who checked it and when.
What we share here are ideas and everyday practices passed down among people living in Japan, together with general information drawn from public sources. They are not official recommendations, and they are not professional instruction. Practices vary between households and regions.
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